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Welding, Cutting, and Brazing
National Summary

This topic covers OSHA’s regulations for welding, cutting, and brazing operations in general industry and construction workplaces, also known as “hot work” activities.

Welding, cutting, and brazing are hazardous activities that pose a unique combination of both safety and health risks to more than 500,000 workers in a wide variety of industries. The risk from fatal injuries alone is more than four deaths per thousand workers over a working lifetime. For these reasons, OSHA has developed several regulations designed to protect workers from injuries and illnesses related to welding, cutting, and brazing operations.

For related resources and training materials, see the topic Confined spaces.

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Interpretations Storage of compressed gas cylinders used in construction work.[1926.350; 1926.350(a)(9)] 09/21/2012National
Directives 10/30/1978 - STD 1-12.6 - 29 CFR 1910.218 Forging Machines 07/07/2003National
Directives 10/30/1978 - STD 1-14.1 - Replacement Welding Tips 07/09/2003National
Directives 10/30/1978 - STD 3-8.1 - Welding, Cutting or Heating of Metals Coated with Lead-Bearing Paint 07/09/2003National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1910.251 Definitions  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1910.252 General requirements  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1910.253 Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1910.254 Arc welding and cutting  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1910.255 Resistance welding  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1926.350 Gas welding and cutting  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1926.351 Arc welding and cutting  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1926.353 Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, and heating  National
Regulations 29 CFR § 1926.354 Welding, cutting, and heating in way of preservative coatings  National
Interpretations 29 CFR 1926.350(a)(7), securing compressed gas cylinders - rational for and hazards addressed by the requirement.[1926.350; 1926.350(a)1926.350(a)(7); 1926.350(a)(1); 1926.350(a)(9); 1926.350(a)(6); 1926.350(a)(11); 1926.350(a)(12)] 01/19/2005National
Interpretations Arc welding from suspended scaffolds: feasibility of grounding. 01/13/1998National
7 Minute Safety Trainer Arc Welding Safety (Outline)  National
Quizzes Arc Welding Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer]  National
Handouts Arc Welding Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer]  National
Handouts Arc Welding Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer] -- Spanish  National
Quizzes Arc Welding Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer] -- Spanish  National
Interpretations Certification of manufactured products intended for use in the workplace. 12/14/1994National
Interpretations Clarification of the OSHA reference to welding rods in a 03/21, Memorandum to Regional Administrators [1910.1200] 10/06/1995National
Interpretations Conflict between requirements of 1910.252 and 1910.146 07/30/1993National
Interpretations Definition of "in storage" and clarification of the requirements for intermittent use of gas cylinders. 12/31/1998National
Questions & Answers Do I need to ground a gas powered welding machine to ground I am only welding? 11/08/2018National
Questions & Answers Does an N95 or N99 Mask protect the user from fumes created by cutting stainless steel? 11/02/2021National
Questions & Answers Does OSHA have specific regulations for welding processes (TIG, MIG, stick welding, etc.)? 11/04/2009National
Questions & Answers Does welding in a confined space require an on-site attendant who is trained in and can perform rescue services? Can that attendant enter the space to perform rescue? 11/01/2017National
Interpretations Enforcement of ventilation requirements for welding operations.[1910.252(c)] 08/27/1993National
Interpretations Flashback Arrestors and Backflow Protective Equipment for Welding Operations. [1910.253] 01/28/1992National
Interpretations Frame grounding of arc welding machines. [1926.351] 04/02/1993National
Interpretations General industry and construction standards regarding "in use" or "ready to use" and "storage" of compressed gas and oxygen cylinders for welding; §1910.253(b)(2)-1910.253(b)(4) and §1926.350(a)(10). [1910.253; 1910.253(b)(2); 1910.253(b 05/08/2006National
Interpretations Hazards associated with aluminum grinding.[1915.4(r); 1915.504(b)] 10/08/2009National
Policies Hot Work  National
Puzzles Hot Work (PDF)  National
Checklists Hot Work Permit - Prework Inspection Checklist  National
7 Minute Safety Trainer Hot Work Safety (Outline)  National
Quizzes Hot Work Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer]  National
Handouts Hot Work Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer]  National
Quizzes Hot Work Safety [7-Minute Safety Trainer] - Spanish  National
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